Italy

City water is safe, but older building pipes may affect taste. Let the tap run briefly before drinking.

Milan tap water meets EU standards and is safe to drink, though it is often hard and may taste mineral. If you prefer a milder taste or have sensitivity to hard water, use a simple filter or buy bottled water for drinking.

Venice tap water is treated to EU standards and safe to drink, though it can taste mineral-rich; restaurants commonly serve bottled water so ask for 'acqua del rubinetto' if you want tap water. Carry a refillable bottle to save money and reduce plastic.

Excellent natural spring water — drink freely from the tap.

City water is safe, but older building pipes may affect taste. Let the tap run briefly before drinking.

City water is safe, but older building pipes may affect taste. Let the tap run briefly before drinking.

Excellent natural spring water — drink freely from the tap.

Water treatment meets standards, but aging pipes can introduce contaminants. Stick to bottled or filtered water.